Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 26 - The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments - Problems - Page 758: 4

Answer

$\frac{\lambda_{ethyl,alcohol}}{\lambda_{carbon,disulfide}}=\frac{1.632}{1.362}=1.198$

Work Step by Step

From table 26.1. Refractive index for ethyl alcohol $n_{ethyl,alcohol}=1.362$ Refractive index for carbon disulfide $n_{carbon,disulfide}=1.632$ Given that fequency of light in both ethyl alcohol and carbon disulfide is $f$ refractive index is defined as $n=\frac{c}{v}$ $c$=speed of light in vacuum $v$= speed of light in material we can rewrite above equation as $v=\frac{c}{n}$ speed of light $v=f\lambda$ so $f\lambda=\frac{c}{n}$ or $\lambda=\frac{c}{nf}$.......equation(1) suppose for ethyl alcohol wavelength is $\lambda_{ethyl,alcohol}$ so from equation(1) $\lambda_{ethyl,alcohol}=\frac{c}{n_{ethyl,alcohol}f}$........equation(2) suppose for carbon disulfide wavelength is $\lambda_{carbon,disulfide}$ so from equation(1) $\lambda_{carbon,disulfide}=\frac{c}{n_{carbon,disulfide}f}$........equation(3) dividing equation (2) by equation(3) will give us $\frac{\lambda_{ethyl,alcohol}}{\lambda_{carbon,disulfide}}= \frac{\frac{c}{n_{ethyl,alcohol}f}}{\frac{c}{n_{carbon,disulfide}f}}$ so $\frac{\lambda_{ethyl,alcohol}}{\lambda_{carbon,disulfide}}=\frac{n_{carbon,disulfide}}{n_{ethyl,alcohol}}$ $\frac{\lambda_{ethyl,alcohol}}{\lambda_{carbon,disulfide}}=\frac{1.632}{1.362}=1.198$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.