Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 21 - Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields - Problems - Page 608: 6

Answer

The magnitude of the magnetic field is $0.117$ $T$ and the direction is parallel or anti-parallel to the velocity of the charged particle.

Work Step by Step

The magnetic fore acting on a particle having charge $q$ and moving with a velocity $(\vec v)$ in a uniform magnetic field $(\vec B)$ is given by $\vec F=q(\vec v\times \vec B)$ or, $|\vec F|=qvB\sin\theta$, where $\theta$ is angle between $\vec v$ and $\vec B$ According to the problem, the particle experiences no magnetic force, although there is a magnetic field present. It is possible only when the direction of the magnetic field is parallel or anti-parallel to the velocity of the charged particle. It is also given that the maximum possible magnetic force that the charge could experience has a magnitude of 0.48 N. it is possible when the direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity of the charged particle. Thus, $|\vec F|=qvB$ or, $B=\frac{|\vec F|}{qv}$ or, $B=\frac{0.48}{(8.2\times 10^{-6})\times (5.0\times 10^{5})}$ $T$ or, $B=0.117$ $T$ Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is $0.117$ $T$ and the direction is parallel or anti-parallel to the velocity of the charged particle.
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