Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 144: 56

Answer

$\mu=0.062$

Work Step by Step

All units must be in SI units. Therefore, the speed must be converted to meters per second using dimensional analysis. $$\frac{40km}{1hr} \times \frac{1hr}{60min} \times \frac{1min}{60s} \times \frac{1000m}{1km}$$ $$=11m/s$$ Centripetal force is equal to $$F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}$$ This force needs to be equal to the force of friction $F_f=\mu_smg$. This yields $$\mu_smg=\frac{mv^2}{r}$$ Eliminating $m$ yields $$\mu_sg=\frac{v^2}{r}$$ Solving for $\mu_s$ yields $$\mu_s=\frac{v^2}{rg}$$ Substituting known values of $g=9.8m/s^2$, $v=11m/s$, and $r=200m$ yields a coefficient of friction of $$\mu_s=\frac{(11m/s)^2}{(200m)(9.8m/s^2)}$$ $$\mu_s=0.062$$
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