Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion-I - Problems - Page 122: 71

Answer

The tension in the cord is $~~16~N$

Work Step by Step

We can find the component of the weight of $m_1$ directed down the ramp toward the left: $F_1 = m_1~g~sin~\theta_1$ $F_1 = (3.0~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~30^{\circ}$ $F_1 = 14.7~N$ We can find the component of the weight of $m_2$ directed down the ramp toward the right: $F_2 = m_2~g~sin~\theta_2$ $F_2 = (2.0~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~60^{\circ}$ $F_2 = 16.97~N$ Since $F_2 \gt F_1$, the system accelerates to the right. We can find the magnitude of acceleration: $F_2-F_1 = (m_1+m_2)~a$ $a = \frac{F_2-F_1}{m_1+m_2}$ $a = \frac{16.97~N-14.7~N}{3.0~kg+2.0~kg}$ $a = 0.454~m/s^2$ We can consider the forces on $m_2$ to find the tension $F_T$: $F_2 - F_T = m_2~a$ $F_T = F_2 -m_2~a$ $F_T = (16.97~N) -(2.0~kg)(0.454~m/s^2)$ $F_T = 16~N$ The tension in the cord is $~~16~N$
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