Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion-I - Problems - Page 122: 69

Answer

The tension in the string is $~~2.4~N$

Work Step by Step

Let $a$ be the acceleration of the system. We can consider the forces on block A: $F_A+F_T = m_A~a$ $a = \frac{F_A+F_T}{m_A}$ We can consider the forces on block B: $F_B-F_T = m_B~a$ $a = \frac{F_B-F_T}{m_B}$ We can equate the two expressions to find the tension in the string $F_T$: $\frac{F_A+F_T}{m_A} = \frac{F_B-F_T}{m_B}$ $(F_A+F_T)(m_B) = (F_B-F_T)(m_A)$ $(F_T)(m_A+m_B) = (F_B)(m_A)-(F_A)(m_B)$ $F_T = \frac{(F_B)(m_A)-(F_A)(m_B)}{m_A+m_B}$ $F_T = \frac{(24~N)(4.0~kg)-(12~N)(6.0~kg)}{4.0~kg+6.0~kg}$ $F_T = 2.4~N$ The tension in the string is $~~2.4~N$
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