Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 857: 7a

Answer

$B_{net} = 1.03\times 10^{-7}~T$

Work Step by Step

We can write the expression for the magnetic field due to an arc of current: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~R}$ We can express $\theta = 74.0^{\circ}$ in units of radians: $\theta = (74.0^{\circ})(\frac{\pi~rad}{180^{\circ}}) = 1.29~rad$ We can find the magnetic field at $P$ due to the arc of current with radius $r = 13.5~cm$: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~r}$ $B = \frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(0.411~A)~(1.29~rad)}{(4~\pi)~(0.135~m)}$ $B = 3.927\times 10^{-7}~T$ By the right hand rule, this magnetic field is into the page. We can find the magnetic field at $P$ due to the arc of current with radius $r = 10.7~cm$: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~r}$ $B = \frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(0.411~A)~(1.29~rad)}{(4~\pi)~(0.107~m)}$ $B = 4.955\times 10^{-7}~T$ By the right hand rule, this magnetic field is out of the page. We can find the net magnetic field at $P$: $B_{net} = (4.955\times 10^{-7}~T)-(3.927\times 10^{-7}~T)$ $B_{net} = 1.03\times 10^{-7}~T$
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