Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 857: 12a

Answer

At $~~x = 4.00~cm~~$ the net magnetic field is zero.

Work Step by Step

If the net magnetic field is zero, the magnetic field due to each current must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. By the right hand rule, this point must be somewhere between the two currents. Let $x$ be the point where the net magnetic field is zero. Then the distance from $i_2$ is $~~(16.0~cm-x)$ We can write the general expression for the magnetic field produced by a current in a straight wire: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i}{2~\pi~R}$ To find $x$, we can equate the magnitude of the magnetic field due to each current: $\frac{\mu_0~i_1}{2~\pi~x} = \frac{\mu_0~i_2}{(2~\pi)~(0.160-x)}$ $\frac{i_1}{x} = \frac{3.00~i_1}{0.160-x}$ $\frac{1}{x} = \frac{3.00}{0.160-x}$ $0.160-x = 3.00~x$ $4.00~x = 0.160$ $x = 0.0400~m$ $x = 4.00~cm$ At $~~x = 4.00~cm~~$ the net magnetic field is zero.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.