Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 28 - Magnetic Fields - Questions - Page 828: 9a

Answer

The work done on the dipole is positive.

Work Step by Step

We can write a general expression for the potential energy: $U(\theta) = -\mu \cdot B$ In orientation 2, $U_2 = -\mu~B~cos~\theta \lt 0$ In orientation 1, $U_1 = \mu~B~cos~\theta \gt 0$ We can find an expression for the work done on the dipole: $W = U_1-U_2$ $W = (\mu~B~cos~\theta)-(-\mu~B~cos~\theta)$ $W = 2\mu~B~cos~\theta \gt 0$ The work done on the dipole is positive.
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