Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 24 - Electric Potential - Problems - Page 713: 51e

Answer

The same amount of work is required.

Work Step by Step

In part (a), we found that $V_A = 6.0\times 10^4~V$ In part (b), we found that $V_B = -7.8\times 10^5~V$ We can find the work required to move the charge $q_3$ from B to A: $Work = \Delta U$ $Work = U_A-U_B$ $Work = q_3~V_A-q_3~V_B$ $Work = q_3~(V_A-V_B)$ $Work = (3.0\times 10^{-6}~C)~[6.0\times 10^4~V-(-7.8\times 10^5~V)]$ $Work = (3.0\times 10^{-6}~C)~(8.4\times 10^5~V)$ $Work = 2.5~J$ $2.5~J~~$ of work is required. Note that the amount of work required depends on the initial position and the final position, but it does not depend on the specific path taken between the two positions. Therefore, the same amount of work is required.
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