Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 23 - Gauss' Law - Problems - Page 682: 46b

Answer

$r = 0.50~R$

Work Step by Step

Let $q$ be the magnitude of the total negative charge in the sphere. We can find the magnitude of the negative charge within a sphere of radius $r$ where $r \lt R$: $q_r = \frac{r^3}{R^3}~q$ We can write an expression for $F_R$: $F_R = \frac{q_p~q}{4\pi~\epsilon_0~R^2}$ We can find $r$ when $F_r = 0.50~F_R$: $F_r = \frac{q_p~q_r}{4\pi~\epsilon_0~r^2} = 0.50~F_R$ $\frac{q_p~q~r^3}{4\pi~\epsilon_0~r^2~R^3} = 0.50~\frac{q_p~q}{4\pi~\epsilon_0~R^2}$ $\frac{r}{R} = 0.50$ $r = 0.50~R$
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