Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 22 - Electric Fields - Questions - Page 651: 3c

Answer

Since the two electric field vectors do not point in the same direction, the magnitude of the net electric field at P is not equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the two field vectors. The magnitude of the net electric field at P is less than 2E.

Work Step by Step

We can find write the general equation for the magnitude of an electric field: $E = \frac{\vert q \vert}{4\pi ~\epsilon_0~r^2}$ Note that a magnetic field points toward a negative charge. Since each charge is $-q$, which is a negative charge, each electric field is directed toward the charge producing it. When we add electric field vectors, we must add the electric field vectors as a vector sum. Since the two electric field vectors do not point in the same direction, the magnitude of the net electric field at P is not equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the two field vectors. The magnitude of the net electric field at P is less than 2E.
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