Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 625: 6b

Answer

$q=70.8\times 10^{-12}\ C = 70.8\ pC$

Work Step by Step

Given acceleration of the first particle $a_1 = 7\ m/s^2 $ acceleration of the second particle $a_2 = 9\ m/s^2 $ mass of first particle $m_1=6.3\times 10^-7\ kg$ distance between the two charges d = $3.2\times 10^{-3}\ m$ Magnitude of force acting on each particle is $F= m_1a_1 = m_2a_2$ $F = (6.3\times 10^{-7}kg)(7m/s^2)=44.1\times 10^{-7}\ N$ According to coulombs law, force of attraction between two charges is given by: $F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}$ $44.1\times 10^{-7}=\frac{9\times 10^{9}(q)(q)}{(3.2\times 10^{-3})^2}$ $q^2 = \frac{(44.1\times 10^{-7})(3.2\times 10^{-3})^2}{9\times 10^{9}}$ $q =\sqrt\frac{(44.1\times 10^{-7})(3.2\times 10^{-3})^2}{9\times 10^{9}}$ $q=7.1\ \times 10^{-11} C = 7.1\ \times 10^{-11} C$
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