Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 36: 58b

Answer

$h = 57.0~m$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for $h$ in terms of $t$: $h = \frac{1}{2}at^2$ $h = 4.9~t^2$ Let $v$ be the velocity after the object falls a distance of $0.5~h$ We can find an expression for $v$: $v^2 = v_0+2ay$ $v^2 = 0+(2)(9.8)(0.5~h)$ $v = \sqrt{9.8~h}$ We can write an equation for the final $0.5~h$: $0.5~h = v~t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $0.5~h = (\sqrt{9.8~h})(1.00)+(4.9)(1.00)^2$ $0.5~h = \sqrt{9.8~h}+4.9$ $(0.5)~(4.9~t^2) = \sqrt{(9.8)~(4.9~t^2)}+4.9$ $2.45~t^2 = 6.93~t+4.9$ $2.45~t^2 - 6.93~t-4.9 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $t = \frac{-(-6.93)\pm \sqrt{(-6.93)^2-(4)(2.45)(-4.9)}}{2(2.45)}$ $t = \frac{6.93\pm \sqrt{96.0449}}{4.9}$ $t = -0.586~s, 3.41~s$ Since time is positive, the solution is $t = 3.41~s$ The object falls in a time of $~~3.41~s$ We can find the height $h$: $h = 4.9~t^2$ $h = (4.9)~(3.41~s)^2$ $h = 57.0~m$
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