Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 353: 83b

Answer

$\theta = 64^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the tension in the cord connected to box $A$: $F_A = m_A~g~sin~\theta$ $F_A = (11.0~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~30.0^{\circ}$ $F_A = 53.9~N$ We can find the tension in the cord connected to box $B$: $F_B = m_B~g$ $F_B = (7.00~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)$ $F_B = 68.6~N$ We can find the horizontal component of tension in the upper cord: $F_x = F_A~cos~\theta$ $F_x = (53.9~N)~cos~30.0^{\circ}$ $F_x = 46.68~N$ We can find the vertical component of tension in the upper cord: $F_y = F_A~sin~\theta+F_B$ $F_y = (53.9~N)~sin~30.0^{\circ}+(68.6~N)$ $F_y = 95.55~N$ We can find the angle the upper cord makes with the horizontal: $tan~\theta = \frac{95.55~N}{46.68~N}$ $\theta = tan^{-1}~(\frac{95.55~N}{46.68~N})$ $\theta = 64^{\circ}$
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