College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 27 - Quantum Physics - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Conceptual Questions - Page 934: 7

Answer

Stopping voltage of the photoelectron is affected by the workfunction.

Work Step by Step

hf= $K_{max} + \phi_{0}$ .............equation 1 here hf is Energy of incident photon (f is frequency of light) $K_{max}$ is maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectron $\phi_{0}$ is work function of the material (minimum energy needed to free the electron. Stopping voltage $V_{0}$ is a voltage needed to stop photoelectron of maximum kinetic energy $K_{max}$ .thus $V_{0} = \frac{K_{max}}{e}$ equation (2) putting $K_{max} =hf -\phi_{0}$ in eqution (2) will give $V_{0} = \frac{hf -\phi_{0}}{e}$... equation (3) this equation suggests that stopping voltage is affected by work function. For light of the same incident stopping potential will be more for material with lower work function.
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