Chapter 18 - Basic Electric Circuits - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Conceptual Questions - Page 651: 2

In general No. Same only if all resistors have same resistances.

If several resistors are connected in series the Joule heating for them depends on their resistances. If $I$ is the current flowing through the resistors, then Joule heating for i-th resistor will be $I^{2}R_{i}$. Thus in order to have same Joule heating for all $R_{i}$ must be equal.