Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 11 - Gases - Exercises - Questions - Page 400: 6

Answer

Pressure is simply the force exerted per unit area. In gases, the pressure is the force exerted per unit area on the walls of the container (due to the random motion of gaseous particles.) It is a scalar quantity and hence has only magnitude. It is represented by the Pa unit of pressure. 1 pascal = 1 $\frac{N}{m^{2}}$ Another unit of pressure is atm. 1atm = 101.325 Pa. Another unit of pressure is the millimeter of mercury represented by mm Hg. 1 atm = 760 mm Hg.

Work Step by Step

Pressure is simply the force exerted per unit area. In gases, the pressure is the force exerted per unit area on the walls of the container (due to the random motion of gaseous particles.) It is a scalar quantity and hence has only magnitude. It is represented by the P.SI unit of pressure which is Pascal, represented by pa. 1 pascal = 1 $\frac{N}{m^{2}}$ Another unit of pressure is atm. 1atm = 101.325 Pa. Another unit of pressure is the millimeter of mercury represented by mm Hg. 1 atm = 760 mm Hg.
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