General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions and Quantities - 7.4 The Mole - Questions and Problems - Page 255: 7.32

Answer

a. 1.11 moles of C b. 0.185 mole of O c. $1.56 \times 10^{24}$ atoms of H d. $6.68 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of C

Work Step by Step

a. Each $ C_6H_{14}O $ has 6 C atoms, thus:$$ 0.185 \space mole \space C_6H_{14}O \times \frac{ 6 \space moles \ C }{1 \space mole \space C_6H_{14}O } = 1.11 \space moles \space C $$ b. Each $ C_6H_{14}O $ has 1 O atoms, thus:$$ 0.185 \space mole \space C_6H_{14}O \times \frac{ 1 \space mole \ O }{1 \space mole \space C_6H_{14}O } = 0.185 \space mole \space O $$ c. Each $ C_6H_{14}O $ has 14 H atoms, thus:$$ 0.185 \space mole \space C_6H_{14}O \times \frac{ 14 \space moles \ H }{1 \space mole \space C_6H_{14}O } = 2.59 \space moles \space H $$ $$ 2.59 \space moles \space \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} \space atoms }{1 \space mole} = 1.56 \times 10^{24} \space atoms $$ d.$$ 1.11 \space mole \space \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} \space atoms }{1 \space mole} = 6.68 \times 10^{23} \space atoms $$
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