General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 12 - Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons - 12.4 Properties of Alkanes - Questions and Problems - Page 460: 12.21

Answer

a. See draw below b. Liquid c. Heptane is not soluble in water. d. Heptane floats in water. e. $$C_7H_{16} + 11O_2 \longrightarrow 7 CO_2 + 8H_2O + energy$$

Work Step by Step

a. 'Hept' = 7 carbon chain. b. Room temperature $\approx$ 25 ºC, since the boil temperature is 98 ºC, which is greater, and hydrocarbons are normally not present in solid form at room temperature, it is a liquid. c. Hydrocarbons are not soluble in water. d. Density of water = 1.00 g/mL, therefore, heptane has a lower density, and will float. e. Just write the equation in which heptane reacts with oxygen to produce CO2, H2O and energy, then balance it.
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