General Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by University Science Books
ISBN 10: 1891389602
ISBN 13: 978-1-89138-960-3

Chapter 15 Liquids and Solids - Problems - Page 565: 50

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$Evaporation$ 1.Evaporation is a normal process that occurs when the liquid form changes into the gaseous form; while causing an increase in the pressure or temperature. 2.Evaporation usually occurs on the heated liquid’s surface. 3.Bubbling effect is not visible in evaporation. 4.The process of evaporation is slow. $Boiling$ 1.Boiling is an unnatural process where the liquid gets heated up and vaporized due to continuous heating of the liquid. 2.Boiling usually occurs on the entire mass of the liquid that gets heated up. 3.Bubbling effect is visible during the process of boiling. 4.The process of boiling is much quicker. Solid may be converted into vapor by (1) evaporation, in which case the gaseous molecules formed consist entirely of atoms supplied by the solid, or (2) a chemical reaction between the solid and another species to form gaseous products.
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