General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 3 - Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations - Questions and Problems - Page 119: 3.36

Answer

Mass of a $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ molecule = 1.53 x $10^{-22}$ g.

Work Step by Step

Mass of $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ molecule. Strategy: To calculate the mass of one molecule of $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$, we should use:1- Molar mass, that is the mass of one mole of substance 2- relationship of mole and Avogadro's number . Molar mass of $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ = 3 x12.01 + 8 x 1.007 + 3 x 15.999 Molar mass of $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ = 92.083 g/mol 1 mol $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ has Avogadro's number atoms that is 6.02 x $10^{23}$. Mass of a $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$molecule = $\frac{molar mass_{C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}}}{Avogadro's number}$ Mass of a $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ molecule = $\frac{92.083 g}{6.02 \times10^{23}}$ Mass of a $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ molecule = 15.296 x $10^{-23}$ g Mass of a $C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}$ molecule = 1.53 x $10^{-22}$ g
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