Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 5 - Thermochemistry - Exercises - Page 208: 5.77a

Answer

$1C_8H_{18}(l) + \frac{25}{2} O_2(g) --> 8 CO_2(g) + 9 H_2O(l)$

Work Step by Step

1. Write the unbalanced equation: *Remember that, in a complete combustion, the molecule reacts with $O_2$ to produce $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. $C_8H_{18}(l) + O_2(g) --> CO_2(g) + H_2O(l)$ 2. First, balance the number of Carbon atoms, by multiplying the number of moles of $CO_2$ by 8 $C_8H_{18}(l) + O_2(g) --> 8 CO_2(g) + H_2O(l)$ 3. Now balance the number of Hydrogen atoms, by multiplying the number of moles of $H_2O$ by 9. $C_8H_{18}(l) + O_2(g) --> 8 CO_2(g) + 9 H_2O(l)$ 4. Finally, we can count 25 Oxygen atoms in the right side, so we can multiply the number of moles of $O_2$ by $\frac{25}{2}$. $C_8H_{18}(l) + \frac{25}{2}O_2(g) --> 8 CO_2(g) + 9 H_2O(l)$
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