Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 21 - Nuclear Chemistry - Exercises - Page 947: 21.27

Answer

Because neutrons are electrostatically neutral.

Work Step by Step

It is easier to synthesize new elements using neutron bombardment than using alpha particles or protons because neutrons are electrostatically neutral. Therefore, it easily penetrates even a heavy nucleus without being repelled or attracted by nuclei and electron. Thus, it serves as an ideal projectile to start a nuclear reaction.
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