Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 21 - Nuclear Chemistry - Exercises - Page 947: 21.17

Answer

7 alpha particles and 4 beta particles are emitted.

Work Step by Step

The mass number decreases by 4 when an alpha particle is emitted and it doesn't change when beta particles are emitted. The change in mass number $\Delta A=207-235=-28$ A total of 7 (28/4) alpha particles must be emitted to balance the mass numbers. When an alpha particle is emitted, the atomic number decreases by two. When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number increases by one. Therefore, we have $\Delta Z=$number of $\beta$-(2$\times$number of $\alpha$)=$82-92=-10$ $\implies$ number of $\beta$ particles emitted= $-10+(2\times7)=4$
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