Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 16 - Acid-Base Equilibria - Additional Exercises - Page 721: 16.109b

Answer

The pH value is approximately 3.07.

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the Ka: $Ka = 10^{-pKa}$ $Ka = 10^{-4.84}$ $Ka = 1.45 \times 10^{-5}$ 2. Now, find $[H^+]$ using the Ka formula: $Ka = \frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}$ $[H^+] = [A^-] = x$ $1.45 \times 10^{-5} = \frac{x^2}{0.05-x}$ *Since $(0.05-x) \approx (0.05)$ $1.45 \times 10^{-5} \approx \frac{x^2}{0.05}$ $7.25 \times 10^{-7} \approx x^2$ $x \approx 8.51 \times 10^{-4}$ 3. Calculate the pH: $pH = -log(8.51 \times 10^{-4})$ $pH \approx 3.07$
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