Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 18 - Nuclear Chemistry - Questions for Review and Thought - Topical Questions - Page 817b: 25

Answer

Binding energy$=-1.7394\times10^{11}\,kJ/mol$ $=-7.3086\times10^{8}\,kJ/mol\,nucleon$

Work Step by Step

Mass defect, $\Delta m= Mass \,^{238}U-[(Z\times\,^{1}_{1}H)+(A-Z)\,^{1}_{0}n]= 238.0508\,g/mol-[(92\times1.00783\,g/mol)+(238-92)1.00867\,g/mol]$ $=-1.9354\,g/mol=-0.0019354\,kg/mol$ Binding energy $E_{b}=\Delta m c^{2}$ $=-0.0019354\times(2.99792458\times 10^{8}m/s)^{2}$$=-1.7394\times10^{14}\,J/mol$ $=-1.7394\times10^{11}\,kJ/mol$ Negative sign indicates that the energy is released when constituent protons and neutrons combine to form $^{238}U$. Binding energy per nucleon, $E_{bn}= \frac{E_{b}}{number\,of\,nucleons}=\frac{E_{b}}{mass\, number}$ $=\frac{-1.739451\times10^{11}\,kJ/mol}{238 nucleons}$$=-7.3086\times10^{8}\,kJ/mol\,nucleon$
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