Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 14 - Acids and Bases - Problem Solving Practice 14.3 - Page 617: a

Answer

- $HNO_3$ $6.0M$: $[OH^-] = 1.667 \times 10^{- 15}M$ - $NaOH$ $6.0M$: $[H_3O^+] = 1.667 \times 10^{- 15}M$

Work Step by Step

- $HNO_3$ is a strong acid, therefore: $[H_3O^+] = [HNO_3] = 6.0M$ Use the "Kw" expression to find the hydroxide concentration: $[H_3O^+] * [OH^-] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $ 6.0 * [OH^-] = 10^{-14}$ $[OH^-] = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 6.0}$ $[OH^-] = 1.667 \times 10^{- 15}M$ - $NaOH$ is a strong base, therefore: $[OH^-] = [NaOH] = 6.0M$ Use the "Kw" expression to calculate the hydronium concentration: $[OH^-] * [H_3O^+] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $ 6.0 * [H_3O^+] = 10^{-14}$ $[H_3O^+] = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 6.0}$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.667 \times 10^{- 15}M$
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