Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 4 - Exercises - Page 189: 78

Answer

a. $2NaCl(aq) + Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2NaC_2H_3O_2(aq) + PbCl_2(s)$ b. No reaction. c. $2CsCl(aq) + CaS(aq) \longrightarrow Cs_2S(s) + CaCl_2(aq)$ d. $Cr(NO_3)_3(aq) + Na_3PO_4(aq) \longrightarrow 3 NaNO_3(aq) + CrPO_4(s)$

Work Step by Step

1. Write the molecular formula of each compound. a. $NaCl$ and $Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2$ b. $K_2S$ and $SrI_2$ c. $CsCl$ and $CaS$ d. $Cr(NO_3)_3$ and $Na_3PO_4$ 2. Determine the resulting ionic compounds by switching the anions (or cations): a. $NaC_2H_3O_2$ and $PbCl_2$ b. $KI$ and $SrS$ c. $Cs_2S$ and $CaCl_2$ d. $NaNO_3$ and $CrPO_4$ 3. Determine if they are soluble or insoluble. a. $PbCl_2$ is insoluble. b. Both are soluble. c. $Cs_2S$ is insoluble. d. $CrPO_4$ is insoluble. 4. If both compounds are soluble, there will be no reaction. If some are insoluble, there will occur their precipitation. Do not forget to balance the reaction. a. $2NaCl(aq) + Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2NaC_2H_3O_2(aq) + PbCl_2(s)$ b. No reaction. c. $2CsCl(aq) + CaS(aq) \longrightarrow Cs_2S(s) + CaCl_2(aq)$ d. $Cr(NO_3)_3(aq) + Na_3PO_4(aq) \longrightarrow 3 NaNO_3(aq) + CrPO_4(s)$
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