Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 4 - Exercises - Page 189: 77

Answer

a. $K_2CO_3(aq) + Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2 KNO_3(aq)+ PbCO_3(s)$ b. $Li_2SO_4(aq) + Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2 LiC_2H_2O_3(aq) + PbSO_4(s)$ c. $Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) + MgS(aq) \longrightarrow CuS(s) + Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)$ d. No reaction.

Work Step by Step

1. Write the molecular formula of each compound. a. $K_2CO_3$ and $Pb(NO_3)_2$ b. $Li_2SO_4$ and $Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2$ c. $Cu(NO_3)_2$ and $MgS$ d. $Sr(NO_3)_2$ and $KI$ 2. Determine the resulting ionic compounds by switching the anions (or cations): a. $KNO_3$ and $PbCO_3$ b. $LiC_2H_3O_2$ and $PbSO_4$ c. $CuS$ and $Mg(NO_3)_2$ d. $SrI_2$ and $KNO_3$ 3. Determine if they are soluble or insoluble. a. $PbCO_3$ is insoluble. b. $PbSO_4$ is insoluble. c. $CuS$ is insoluble. d. Both are soluble. 4. If both compounds are soluble, there will be no reaction. If some are insoluble, there will occur their precipitation. Do not forget to balance the reaction. a. $K_2CO_3(aq) + Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2 KNO_3(aq)+ PbCO_3(s)$ b. $Li_2SO_4(aq) + Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2 LiC_2H_2O_3(aq) + PbSO_4(s)$ c. $Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) + MgS(aq) \longrightarrow CuS(s) + Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)$ d. No reaction.
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