Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter 4 - Active Learning Questions - Page 197: 5

Answer

CF2Cl2> CCl2H2 > CF2H2 > CCl4 > CH4

Work Step by Step

To rank molecules by polarity, we need to consider both bond polarity (difference in electronegativity) and molecular geometry (whether bond dipoles cancel or reinforce). CF₂Cl₂: most polar due to highly electronegative F and Cl and asymmetric dipole arrangement. CCl₂H₂: moderately polar, Cl more polar than H, geometry asymmetric. CF₂H₂: somewhat polar, less than CCl₂H₂. CH₄ and CCl₄: nonpolar, dipoles cancel completely. The order from most to least polar is CF2Cl2> CCl2H2 > CF2H2 > CCl4 > CH4. This order is based on the electronegativity differences between the atoms in each molecule.
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