Answer
See the explanation
Work Step by Step
Let's deduce the names of the given chlorine oxyanions and acids based on the known names of similar chlorine oxyanions and acids.
1. Chlorine oxyanions:
a) $IO^{-}$: This is the iodine(I) oxyanion, also known as the iodide ion.
b) $IO_{2}^{-}$: This is the iodine(III) oxyanion, also known as the iodite ion.
c) $IO_{3}^{-}$: This is the iodine(V) oxyanion, also known as the iodate ion.
d) $IO_{4}^{-}$: This is the iodine(VII) oxyanion, also known as the periodate ion.
2. Iodine acids:
a) HIO: This is the iodous acid, or hypoiodous acid.
b) $HIO_{2}$: This is the iodic(III) acid, or iodous acid.
c) $HIO_{3}$: This is the iodic(V) acid, or iodic acid.
d) $HIO_{4}$: This is the iodic(VII) acid, or periodic acid.
The naming follows the same pattern as the chlorine oxyanions and acids, with the iodine atom taking the place of the chlorine atom. The Roman numeral in parentheses indicates the oxidation state of the iodine atom.
