Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 7 - Section 7.8 - Energy in Chemical Reactions - Additional Questions and Problems - Page 249: 7.98d

Answer

82.1 g of $NO_2$

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the molar mass of $HNO_3$: Molar mass : $H: 1.008g $ $N: 14.01g $ $O: 16.00g * 3= 48.00g $ 1.008g + 14.01g + 48.00g = 63.02g $ \frac{1 mole (HNO_3)}{ 63.02g (HNO_3)}$ and $ \frac{ 63.02g (HNO_3)}{1 mole (HNO_3)}$ 2. The balanced reaction is: $3NO_2(g) + H_2O(g) --\gt 2HNO_3(g) + NO(g)$ According to the coefficients, the ratio of $HNO_3$ to $NO_2$ is 2 to 3: $ \frac{ 3 moles(NO_2)}{ 2 moles (HNO_3)}$ and $ \frac{ 2 moles (HNO_3)}{ 3 moles(NO_2)}$ 3. Calculate the molar mass for $NO_2$: Molar mass : $N: 14.01g $ $O: 16.00g * 2= 32.00g $ 14.01g + 32.00g = 46.01g $ \frac{1 mole (NO_2)}{ 46.01g (NO_2)}$ and $ \frac{ 46.01g (NO_2)}{1 mole (NO_2)}$ 4. Use the conversion factors to find the mass of $NO_2$ $75.0g(HNO_3) \times \frac{1 mole(HNO_3)}{ 63.02g( HNO_3)} \times \frac{ 3 moles(NO_2)}{ 2 moles (HNO_3)} \times \frac{ 46.01 g (NO_2)}{ 1 mole (NO_2)} = 82.1g (NO_2)$
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