Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Published by W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 10: 0393912345
ISBN 13: 978-0-39391-234-0

Chapter 4 - Chemical Bonding - Questions and Problems - Page 179: 49

Answer

(a) K$_2$S (b) K$_2$Se (c) Rb$_2$SO$_4$ (d) RbNO$_2$ (e) MgSO$_4$

Work Step by Step

(a) K$_2$S This compound is a simple binary ionic compound. Potassium is the cation with a valence of 1+, and it's elemental symbol is "K." Sulfur is the anion with a valence of 2-, and it's elemental symbol is "S." We will need two potassium atoms for every one sulfur atom to balance the charges in this compound. (b) K$_2$Se This compound is a simple binary ionic compound. Potassium is the cation with a valence of 1+, and it's elemental symbol is "K." Selenium is the anion with a valence of 2-, and it's elemental symbol is "Se." We will need two potassium atoms for every one selenium atom to balance the charges in this compound. (c) Rb$_2$SO$_4$ This compound is a compound containing an oxoanion. Rubidium is the cation with a valence of 1+, and it's elemental symbol is "Rb." Sulfate is the oxoanion with a valence of 2-, and it's symbol is "SO$_4$." We will need two rubidium atoms for every one sulfate oxoanion to balance the charges in this compound. (d) RbNO$_2$ This compound is a compound containing an oxoanion. Rubidium is the cation with a valence of 1+, and it's elemental symbol is "Rb." Nitrite is the oxoanion with a valence of 1-, and it's symbol is "NO$_2$." The cation and anion combine in a 1:1 ratio. We will need one rubidium atom for every one nitrite oxoanion to balance the charges in this compound. (e) MgSO$_4$ This compound is a compound containing an oxoanion. Magnesium is the cation with a valence of 1+, and it's elemental symbol is "Mg." Sulfate is the oxoanion with a valence of 2-, and it's symbol is "SO$_4$." The cation and anion combine in a 1:1 ratio. We will need one magnesium atom for every one sulfate oxoanion to balance the charges in this compound.
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