Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Published by W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 10: 0393912345
ISBN 13: 978-0-39391-234-0

Chapter 4 - Chemical Bonding - Questions and Problems - Page 179: 40

Answer

(a) Cu$_2$O (b) Cu$_2$S (c) CuS

Work Step by Step

(a) Cu$_2$O Copper (I) means that this copper atom has a valence of 1+. Oxygen has a valence of 2-. Therefore, in order for the charges in the compound to be balanced, we need two copper atoms to balance out the 2- charge of the single oxygen atom. (b) Cu$_2$S Copper (I) means that this copper atom has a valence of 1+. Sulfur has a valence of 2-. Therefore, in order for the charges in the compound to be balanced, we need two copper atoms to balance out the 2- charge of the single sulfur atom. (c) CuS Copper (II) means that this copper atom has a valence of 2+. Sulfur has a valence of 2-. Copper and sulfur atoms can be combined in a 1:1 ratio. That means we only need one copper atom to balance out the 2- charge of the single sulfur atom.
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