Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 6 - Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory - Section Problems - Page 219: 50

Answer

Group 1 elements have the lowest ionization energy and group 17 elements have the highest ionization energy

Work Step by Step

Group one elements have the least ionization energy because they only have one valence electron and thus a low effective nuclear charge. A low effective nuclear charge means a high amount of shielding occurs. More shielding results in more repulsion and a larger atomic radius thus less energy is required to remove an electron
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