Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions - Section Problems - Page 107: 59

Answer

There are 73.2 kg of $Fe$ in $Fe_2O_3$

Work Step by Step

105 kg = 105 $\times 10^3$ g 1. Calculate the number of moles of $Fe_2O_3$: 55.85* 2 + 16* 3 = 159.7g/mol $105 \times 10^3g \times \frac{1 mol}{ 159.7g} = 0.657 \times 10^3 mol (Fe_2O_3)$ Each $Fe_2O_3$ has 2 $Fe$, so: The ratio of $Fe_2O_3$ to $Fe$ is 1 to 2: $0.657 mol \times 10^3 (Fe_2O_3) \times \frac{ 2 mol(Fe)}{ 1 mol (Fe_2O_3)} = 1.31 \times 10^3 mol (Fe)$ 2. Calculate the mass of $Fe$: 55.85* 1 = 55.85g/mol $1.31 \times 10^3 mol \times \frac{ 55.85 g}{ 1 mol} = 73.2 \times 10^3g (Fe)$ = 73.2 kg
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