Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
ISBN 10: 0078021529
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-152-7

Chapter 15 - Section 15.4 - Using Equilibrium Expressions to Solve Problems - Checkpoint - Page 688: 15.4.1

Answer

d) $[ A ] = 0.70 \space M$ $[ B ] = 0.70 \space M$ $[ C ] = 0.092 \space M$

Work Step by Step

1. Write the equilibrium constant expression: - The exponent of each concentration is equal to its balance coefficient. $$K_c = \frac{[Products]}{[Reactants]} = \frac{[ C ]^{ 2 }}{[ A ][ B ]}$$ 2. At equilibrium, these are the concentrations of each compound: $[ A ] = 0.750 \space M - x$ $[ B ] = 0.750 \space M - x$ $[ C ] = 2x$ $$1.7 \times 10^{-2} = \frac{(2x)^2}{(0.750 - x)(0.750 - x)}$$ Solving that equation: $x = 0.046$ 3. $[ A ] = 0.750 - 0.046 = 0.70 \space M$ $[ B ] = 0.750 \space M - 0.046 = 0.70 \space M$ $[ C ] = 2(0.046) = 0.092 \space M$
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