Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solutions - Questions & Problems - Page 164: 4.106

Answer

$C_M$ = 1.255 M

Work Step by Step

The reaction that takes place is: Mg + 2HCl = $MgCl_2$ + $H_2$ The atomic weight for Mg is equal to 24 g/mole 24 g Mg..............2 moles HCl 4.47 g Mg...........x moles HCl => x = $\frac{4.47*2}{24}$ = 0.3725 moles HCl (consumed) $C_M$ = $\frac{n}{V}$ $n_{HCl}$ = 2*0.5 = 1 mole (initially) $n_{HCl final}$ = 1 - 0.3725 = 0.6275 moles $C_{M final}$ = $\frac{0.6275}{0.5}$ = 1.255 M
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