Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 15 - Acids and Bases - Questions & Problems - Page 713: 15.108

Answer

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is $4.0 \times 10^{-2}$

Work Step by Step

1. According to the Table 15.3, these reactions have the following equilibrium constant: $$CH_3COOH \leftrightharpoons CH_3COO^- + H^+$$ $K' = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$ $$HNO_2 \leftrightharpoons H^+ + NO{_2}^-$$ $K'' = 4.5 \times 10^{-4}$ 2. Reverse the second reaction: $$H^++N{O_2}^-\leftrightharpoons HNO_2$$ $K''' = \frac{1}{K''} = 2.2 \times 10^3$ 3. Add equation 1 and 3: $$CH_3COOH + H^++N{O_2}^- \leftrightharpoons CH_3COO^- + H^+ + N{O_2}^-$$ $$CH_3COOH +N{O_2}^- \leftrightharpoons CH_3COO^- + N{O_2}^-$$ $$K = K' \times K''' = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \times 2.2 \times 10^3 = 4.0 \times 10^{-2}$$
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