Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids - Questions & Problems - Page 512: 11.87

Answer

A phase diagram summarizes when a substance exists as a solid, liquid and gas. It is a plot of substance's pressure and temperature under different conditions. The relationships among the phases of a single substance are illustrated by a phase diagram. Phase diagrams enable us to predict changes in the melting point and boiling point of a substance as a result of changes in the external pressure; we can also anticipate directions of phase transitions brought about by changes in temperature and pressure.

Work Step by Step

A phase diagram summarizes when a substance exists as a solid, liquid and gas. It is a plot of substance's pressure and temperature under different conditions. The relationships among the phases of a single substance are illustrated by a phase diagram. Phase diagrams enable us to predict changes in the melting point and boiling point of a substance as a result of changes in the external pressure; we can also anticipate directions of phase transitions brought about by changes in temperature and pressure.
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