Microbiology: Principles and Explorations 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11874-316-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-11874-316-4

Chapter 8 - Gene Transfer and Genetic Engineering - Clinical Case Study - Page 239: 1

Answer

Conjugation, transduction and transformation. Reduce the amount of antibiotics used in animal feed.

Work Step by Step

Conjugation, transduction and transformation are the main forms in which bacteria transfer DNA sequences to each other. Depending on the bacterial strain, it could be possible for an antibiotic resistance coding sequence to be transferred from one bacteria to another. Most antibiotic resistance genes are coded in plasmids. These DNA transfer mechanisms are natural and spontaneous, so they cannot be avoided. The only way to avoid the transfer of antibiotic resistances is is by reducing the use of antibiotics (that enable the artificial selection of resistant bacteria in the first place).
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