Answer
2.a.
Hypertension ( HBP) forces the heart to work against increased pressure (load). Eventual consequences are cardiomegaly, as well as damage to blood vessels, brain, kidneys and other organs.
b. Atherosclerosis narrows arteries so the heart has to pump with increased force. This results in cardiomegaly (enlargement of the heart) and damage to blood vessels
Work Step by Step
Good health habits:
Eat a nutritious low fat diet rich in antioxidants; do not smoke anything; drink alcohol in moderation (1-2 drinks per day); manage stress; get enough sleep; exercise regularly.
