Answer
Nucleotides in DNA contain deoxyribose, whereas RNA contains ribose. This is what gives DNA and RNA different names.
RNA contains a uracil (U) base in place of thymine (T) in DNA.
RNA, being single stranded, is directly involved in protein synthesis. Because DNA is double stranded, it is responsible for determining the sequence of amino acids in a protein by bonding the bases of its two strands.
Work Step by Step
Nucleotides in DNA contain deoxyribose, whereas RNA contains ribose. This is what gives DNA and RNA different names.
RNA contains a uracil (U) base in place of thymine (T) in DNA.
RNA, being single stranded, is directly involved in protein synthesis. Because DNA is double stranded, it is responsible for determining the sequence of amino acids in a protein by bonding the bases of its two strands.
