Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Membrane Transport - Before You Go On - Page 98: 13

Answer

In human physiology, filtration is what allows for different salts, nutrients, water, and other solutes to leave the bloodstream and enter the tissue where they can serve their function. It is also how the kidneys filtrate waste from the blood.

Work Step by Step

Filtration is the process by which a physical pressure forces fluid through a selectively permeable membrane. In the human body, filtration is mostly seen in the blood capillaries, which are responsible for the transfer of oxygen and other nutrients from the bloodstream to other tissues. The blood pressure is what forces these molecules to pass through the capillary wall and into the tissue where it is needed. Filtration is also what helps the kidneys clean the blood from any waste which in turn is eliminated through urine.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.