Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 27 - Section 27.3 - Study Guide - Assess Your Learning Outcomes - Page 1055: 3

Answer

During puberty in males the following changes take place: a. At about 13, the testes and scrotum begin to enlarge. b.The penis grows until about the age of 15 c.Ducts and accessory sexual glands -- seminal vesicles, prostate and bulbourethral glands--develop.

Work Step by Step

Testosterone secretion by the leydig cells and ABG production by the Sertoli cell are responsible for many of the sexual changes that take place during the period of male puberty. However, the increase in libidio and sexual sensitivity are the effects of estrogen. Testosterone is converted by brain neurons to estrogen ; it is estrogen that awakens libido, triggers sexual behavior, and increases sexual sensitivity. Wet dreams often occur as a result of this increased sexual sensitivity. Throughout adulthood testosterone supports male sexual behavior, as well as other changes and development of the adolescence -adulthood period. Some other changes that begin in puberty include: Increase in muscle mass, and length and size of bones. Erythropoiesis, and red blood cell (RBC) count. In crease of appetite, hematocrit, and basal metabolic rate(BMR) to values above average female values. Dihydrotestosterone is a metabolic derivative of testerone. This androgen derivative has the following effects: Stimulation of growth of axillary, pubic and facial hair Darkening of skin Development of apocrine scent glands Androgen binding protein(ABP) and testerone combine to increase sperm production and semen volume.
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