Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 25 - The Digestive System - Study Guide - Testing Your Recall - Page 992: 3

Answer

The correct answer is $c. secretin.$

Work Step by Step

The correct answer is $c. secretin.$ $Secretin$ is not an enzyme; it is a hormone produced by the duodenum (part of the small intestine) in response to the presence of acidic chyme (partially digested food) in the stomach. Secretin plays a role in regulating the digestive process by stimulating the pancreas to release bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice into the small intestine. This bicarbonate-rich fluid helps neutralize the acidic chyme coming from the stomach. The other options mentioned are enzymes: $a. Chymotrypsin$ - An enzyme produced by the pancreas that digests proteins in the small intestine. $b. Enterokinase$ - An enzyme produced in the small intestine that activates trypsinogen to trypsin, which is involved in protein digestion. $d. Pepsin$ - An enzyme produced in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides. $e. Nucleosidase$ - An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleosides into nucleic acid components (e.g., purines and pyrimidines). So, among the options provided, $secretin$ is not an enzyme but rather a hormone involved in regulating digestion.
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