Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 6.1 Problem Set - Page 325: 10

Answer

$(a)$ $135^{o}+180^{o}k$ $(b)$ $135^{o}$ and $315^{o}.$

Work Step by Step

The first task is to isolate the trigonometric function on one side: Subtract 2 from both sides... $2\tan\theta=-2\qquad $ ... divide with $2$ $\tan\theta=- 1\quad$ Now, we find a reference angle. From the table of characteristic angles, we know that $\tan 45^{o}=1.$ Next, we know that tangent is negative in quadrants II and IV, so angles that satisfy the equation are $180^{o}-45^{o}=135^{o}$ and $360^{o}-45^{o}=315^{o}$ Finally, to each individual solution, add multiples of $360^{o}$ to cover all solutions: $(a)$ $\theta=135^{o}+360^{o}k $ or $\theta=315^{o}+360^{o}k $ In degrees, we have 135, 315, 495, 775... which can be combined and written as $135^{o}+180^{o}k$ $(b)$ The solutions within the interval $ 0^{o}\leq\theta \lt 360^{o}:$ $135^{o}$ and $315^{o}.$
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