Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Arc Length and Area of a Sector - 3.4 Problem Set - Page 155: 49

Answer

$\frac{25\pi}{24}\approx3.27$ m$^{2}$

Work Step by Step

If $\theta$ (in radians) is a central angle in a circle with radius $r$, then the area of the sector formed by angle $\theta$ can be calculated as $A=\frac{1}{2}r^{2}\theta$. We are given that $\theta=15^{\circ}$ and $r=5$ m. In order to convert $\theta$ to radians, we must multiply $\theta$ by $\frac{\pi}{180}$. $\theta=15^{\circ}=15(\frac{\pi}{180})=\frac{15\pi}{180}=\frac{\pi}{12}$ Therefore, $A=\frac{1}{2}(5^{2})(\frac{\pi}{12})=\frac{1}{2}(25)(\frac{\pi}{12})=\frac{1\times25\times\pi}{2\times12}=\frac{25\pi}{24}\approx3.27$ m$^{2}$.
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