Answer
$x^2 + y^2 = 4$
Work Step by Step
$r = 2$
$r^2 = 2^2$ (Squaring both sides)
$r^2 = 4$
$x^2 + y^2 = 4$ (since $r^2 = x^2 + y^2$)
The equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates is $x^2 + y^2 = 4$
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