Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 8 - Complex Numbers, Polar Equations, and Parametric Equations - Section 8.4 De Moivre's Theorem: Powers and Roots of Complex Numbers - 8.4 Exercises - Page 378: 64

Answer

We can draw the eighth roots of 1 on the complex plane. Connecting the tips of these eight vectors will give us a regular octagon.

Work Step by Step

An octagon has 8 sides. $\frac{360^{\circ}}{8} = 45^{\circ}$ We can draw the eighth roots of 1 on the complex plane: $cos~0^{\circ}+~i~sin~0^{\circ}$ $cos~45^{\circ}+~i~sin~45^{\circ}$ $cos~90^{\circ}+~i~sin~90^{\circ}$ $cos~135^{\circ}+~i~sin~135^{\circ}$ $cos~180^{\circ}+~i~sin~180^{\circ}$ $cos~225^{\circ}+~i~sin~225^{\circ}$ $cos~270^{\circ}+~i~sin~270^{\circ}$ $cos~315^{\circ}+~i~sin~315^{\circ}$ Connecting the tips of these eight vectors will give us a regular octagon.
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